Skin cancer is an abnormal growth of skin cells, and the disease is caused by exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet rays. Oncologists explain that there are three types of skin cancer. The types are squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, and Melanoma.
Dermatologists recommend wearing sunscreen any time anyone is outside between 10 am and 3 pm when the ultraviolet rays are at their highest concentration. If anyone notices abnormal cells or odd spots on their skin, they should visit a doctor immediately.
What Are the Types?
· Basal cell carcinoma: Cancer appears as a bump on the skin. In addition, this disease forms on areas of the body exposed to the sun most often, such as the face. Symptoms could include shiny bumps, brown, black, or blue lesions, scaly patches, and waxy lesions.
· Melanoma: Cancer forms in the cells. The disease can spread to the eyes, nose, or throat. Individuals under 40 are at the most significant risk. The symptoms include sudden changes in moles and new pigmented growths on the skin.
· Squamous cell carcinoma: Skin cancer forms in the outer and middle layers of the skin. Skin cancer is not life-threatening but could spread quickly. Symptoms include red nodules, flat and crusty sores, scaly patches, rough patches, and raised wart-like sores on the genitals. To get a proper diagnosis and schedule treatment, patients contact Female Plastic Surgeons Near Me
Other Signs of Skin Cancers
Less common forms of skin cancer could emerge because of overexposure to ultraviolet rays. For example, Kaposi sarcoma causes purple patches on the skin and in the mucous membranes. In addition, Skin cancer affects patients who have AIDs and other immune deficiencies.
Merkel cell carcinoma causes shiny nodules beneath the hair and hair follicles. Doctors find growths on the neck and head. Sebaceous gland carcinoma is an aggressive skin cancer that originates in the oil glands. Individuals may also develop cancer in their eyelids.
What Are Common Causes?
Abnormal skin cell growth causes cell mutation and forms a mass. This cancer happens because of excessive exposure to ultraviolet light and radiation. Also, direct exposure to the sun rays or the higher concentrations in tanning beds causes skin cancer.
The most common factors that contribute to this disease are:
- Fair skin.
- A history of sunburns.
- Excessive sun exposure.
- Moles.
- Weakened immune systems.
- A family history of cancer.
How to Prevent Skin Cancer
Dermatologists and oncologists suggest staying out of the sun between 10 am and 3 pm, even on overcast days. Wearing sunscreen protects the skin, and a higher SPF is desirable. Protective clothing blocks direct contact with UV rays. If the person takes medications that cause sun sensitivity, the individual must stay out of the sun. By avoiding tanning beds, people reduce their risk significantly. Any changes in the skin should be reported to the person’s doctor promptly.
Skin cancer could become life-threatening and spread quickly. At the first sign of the disease, individuals need an appointment with their doctor. Direct exposure to UV rays causes cancer, and sunscreen can provide adequate protection.
This disease has several forms, and aggressive cancers spread to other areas of the body. Exposure to excessive sun and a family history of cancer increases the person’s risks. Patients know when to see a doctor and schedule procedures by reviewing important details about skin cancer.
